Considering my ID model, although I haven’t constructed a concrete eventual “model”, some critical and indispensable steps are already in my mind. In my ID model the “gap” human performance problem needs to be identified firstly. That means it should be figured out that what it is (the current condition) and what it should be (the desired condition). Without the clarification of the performance discrepancy, there might be a waste of time on collecting data of irrelevant issues. And the goal/objective of the FEA is vague and uncertain. Besides the clarification of the “gap”, possible causes needs to be hypothesized before seeking out possible solutions. The more comprehensive the designer considers the fewer loopholes will be left when solve the problem. Also, selecting appropriate approaches is essential.
Identification of the “needs” in my model context and the priority of the needs:
My model context is the foreign English class in elementary school. The school administer then found 10 volunteers as teaching assistants for this course. However, there are some “needs” (the gap between the current outcomes and required outcomes)
1.The teaching assistants need to know clearly about the curriculum of Foreign English course. a) it will enhance the assistants’ understanding of the whole semester’s course plan which helps them arrange the teaching material in an appropriate speed and good quality. b) the assistants cannot prepare sufficient and appropriate teaching materials if they are not certain about the curriculum;
2.The teaching assistants need to communicate with the foreign teacher before and after every class, in order to know well of every class activity that created for students. a) assistants and the foreign teacher can cooperate well on every step and activity. b) the assistants may misunderstand the teachers’ objective of each activity if they don’t have enough communication.
3.The teaching assistants need to correctly translate the foreign teachers’ directions every time making activities in class. a) the students can actively participate in the class activity when they are clearly understand the direction. b) it may waste time and decrease students’ interests if this problem is ignored.
4.The teaching assistants need to record the students class performance completely and correctly with a standard provided by the school English office. a) the teacher will know every students learning level and class performance clearly to provide different materials and use diverse teaching method for students in different condition. b) some students who are not learning well at this class may feel isolated and lose their interests if this problem is ignored, and
5.The teaching assistants need to know clearly about the standard and procedure of how to evaluate students’ homework. a) the students will get unbiased evaluation with standard criterion which helps the teacher know clearly about every students English level. b) the score of the homework may not justly reflect students’ English ability if the assistant evaluate them with varied criteria.
From the perspective of front-end analysis, I need to know what cause these problems as well. What’s more, I should consider what approach I need to use, what kind of data that are in need and how these data represent the problem.
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